ANALISIS OIL LOSSES PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN MINYAK INTI KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. XYZ DENGAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS
Main Article Content
Abstract
One form of efficiency that can be done by palm oil mill companies so that production targets are achieved is to reduce the number of oil losses or loss of oil in the process of making their products, in this case, are CPO and PKO. This is because the lower the amount of oil losses, the higher the CPO and PKO that will be produced. This study aims to analyze oil losses in the processing of Palm Kernel Oil or PKO with the seven tools method. Data collection techniques in this study used case studies based on literature studies and field studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The conclusion of this research is the analysis of oil losses in the process of making palm kernel oil using check sheets and histograms, the data obtained shows high oil losses in the company PT. XYZ with an average of 8.92% for 4 months, so it is necessary to make improvements that at improving the quality of good palm kernel oil (PKO). Analysis of PKO oil losses at PT. XYZ is also performed using a cause-and-effect diagram. This aims to identify the causes of oil loss which include raw materials, human resources (HR), machinery, and the environment in order to fulfill the oil loss standard designed by the company, which is less than 8.00%, and also prevent high oil losses. which may happen again in the future.
Article Details
References
Kusmarni, Y., 2012. Studi Kasus. UGM Jurnal Edu UGM Press.
Lapuasa, R., Shahabuddin, S. and Toana, M.H., 2020. Populasi Sycanus sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di PT. Letawa Kabupaten Mamuju Utara. Agrotekbis: E–Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 8(1), pp.217–223.
Machmud, M., 2016. Tuntunan Penulisan Tugas Akhir Berdasarkan Prnsip Dasar Penelitian Ilmiah. Research Report.
Mariadi, D.F., 2019. Pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Palm Kernel di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Pagar Merbau.
Nurliza, E.D. and Suryadi, U.E., 2018. Perbedaan antara Pengetahuan dan Kompetensi Petani Sawit Swadaya untuk Kelapa Sawit yang Berkelanjutan Discrepancy between Knowledge and Competency of Independent Smallholder Farmers of Sustainable Palm Oil. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14 (2).
Rukajat, A., 2018. Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Approach). Deepublish.
Siregar, Z.,A. 2006. Kelapa Sawit : Minyak Nabati Berprospek Tinggi. Staf Pengajar Departemen HPT Fakultas Pertanian USU
Sobari, E., Hasibuan, A.A. and Subandi, M., 2019. Pengaruh perbedaan ukuran polen pada penyerbukan buatan terhadap potensi jumlah buah pada tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.). Kultivasi, 18(1), pp.805–810.
Sulaiman, R.M., 2018. Pengaruh Temperatur terhadap Efisiensi Sterilizer dan Kualitas Minyak yang Dihasilkan. Menara Ilmu, 12 (10).
Susana, S., 2021. Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Minyak Kelapa Sawit pada PT Jas Mulia Palm Oil Mill di Kecamatan Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo).
Warizki, A., 2019. Studi Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Kebun Sei Intan PTPN V Riau (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan Area).
Wisnubroto, P., Oesman, T.I. and Kusniawan, W., 2018. Pengendalian Kualitas Terhadap Produk Cacat Menggunakan Metode Seven Tool Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas di CV. Madani Plast Solo. Industrial Engineering Journal of The University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, 2 (2).
Zakaria, P. R. 2014. Perbaikan Mesin Digester dan Press untuk Menurunkan Oil Losses di Stasiun Press dengan Metode PDCA (Studi Kasus Di PT. XYZ). Perusahaan Agribisnis Kelapa Sawit, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal PASTI Volume VIII No 2, 287–299. P–ISSN: 2085–5869. E–ISSN: 2598–4853.