Strategi Pengembangan Klaster UMKM Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Di Kabupaten Kutai Timur

Main Article Content

Muhamad Yazid Bustomi
Joko Suryanto

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) had an important role in the Indonesian economy, with the creation of domestic products and the ability to absorb labor. In order to maintain the performance of MSMEs to exist and grow up, it was necessary to have a strategy carried out both from internal MSMEs themselves or the stakeholders. The aims of this study was to find out the strategy for developing the MSMEs cluster by using the analytic hierarchy process method. The determination of the sample used was by purposive sampling, namely members of the MSMEs home industry partner of LPB Pabanet, who were active and willing to be respondents with a total of 27 MSMEs. This study used a direct interview to respondents containing questions for clustering MSMEs, then a focus group discussion (FGD) was carried out with experts which aims to explore information used in formulating development strategies of MSME based on clusters. The results showed that based on the analysis using the fuzzy C-means method formed 3 clusters of SMEs. The strategy for the first cluster was on the production process criteria (0,391) with an alternative strategy for obtaining permits of P-IRT (0,351). In second cluster, the criteria with the highest weight was capital (0,395) with alternative strategies for making financial reports regularly (0,863). In the third cluster, the alternative strategy chosen on the marketing criteria (0,547) was to establish a partnership (0,407).

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Beneki, C., Papastathopoulos, A., 2011. A log linear analysis of factors affecting performance of European manufacturing SMEs. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research 4, 75–93.

Hapsari, D.P., Andari, Nahdiatul, A.H., 2017. Model Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Usaha Mikro di Kecamatan Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang. Jurnal Akuntansi 4, 36–47.

Kusumadewi, S., Hartati, S., 2006. Neuro-Fuzzy: Integrasi Sistem Fuzzy dan Jaringan Syaraf, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Munizu, M., 2010. Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 12, pp.33-41.

Mustaniroh, S.A., Deoranto, P., Sari, E.N., 2019a. Strategi Pengembangan Klaster Berdasarkan Kinerja Dan Kualitas Pada Umkm Emping Jagung Di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 20, 85–94.

Mustaniroh, S.A., Santoso, I., Permatasari, M.T.Y.K., 2019b. Analisis Klaster Industri Enting Geti Berdasarkan Kinerja UKM dan Kualitas Produk Menggunakan K-Means Clustering. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 20, 103–114.

Mustaniroh, S.A., Zakiyah, O., Astuti, R., 2019c. Strategi Pengembangan Klaster UKM Keripik Gadung di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen 5, 221–237.

Mutegi, H.K., Njeru, P.W., Ongesa, N.T., 2015. Financial Literacy and its Impact on Loan Repayment by Small and Medium Enterpreneurs. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management III, 1–28.

Primantari, F.A.L., 2008. Aplikasi analitical hierarchy process (AHP) pada pemberdayaan landas pacu bandara internasional Adisumarmo Surakarta. Thesis, University of Sebelas Maret.

Rahmanto, B.T., Nurjanah, S., Darmo, I.S., 2018. Peran Komunitas Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Ukm (Ditinjau Dari Faktor Internal). Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT 3, 1–10.

Retnoningsih, F., Suryawardani, I.O., Parining, N., 2016. ( Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Magic Chocolate , Kabupaten Gianyar , Provinsi Bali ). E-Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata 5.

Rohmah, W.G., Mustaniroh, S.A., Septifani, R., Trisnaningtyas, K., 2019. Integration of cluster analysis and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process in formulating cluster development strategy of tempeh chips SMEs. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 230.

Sudiarta, I.P.L.E.S., Kirya, I.K., Cipta, I.W., 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kabupaten Bangli. e-Journal Bisma Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha 2, 11–21.

Sudirman, Pranowo, D., Dania, W.A.P., 2021. Strategi Pengembangan Kluster Industri Ledre Pisang Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 15, 196–208.

Sulastri, L., 2016. Manajemen Usaha Kecil Menengah, 1st ed. LGM- LaGood’s Publishing, Bandung.

Syamsuddin, I., Hwang, J., 2009. The application of AHP model to guide decision makers: A case study of E-banking security. ICCIT 2009 - 4th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology 1469–1473.

Ummi, N., Meutia, Ismail, T., 2017. Strategi Pengembangan Klaster Bisnis UKM Banten Berbasis Kekhasan Lokal Dengan Pendekatan Diamond Cluster, Analisis SWOT dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. In: Conference on Management and Behavioral Studies. Universitas Tarumanegara. Jakarta.

Undang-Undang, 2008. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 terkait Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.

Utami, R.M., Lantu, D.C., 2014. Development Competitiveness Model for Small-Medium Enterprises among the Creative Industry in Bandung. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 115, 305–323.

Wardani, I., Solikah, U.N., 2019. Perumusan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Pertanian Lokal (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo). AGRIC Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 31, 113–122.