Efektivitas Ekstrak Tumbuhan Rawa sebagai Biopestisida Plutella xylostella dalam Skala Laboratorium
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Published:
Nov 30, 2022
Keywords:
Effectiveness, Insecticide, Plutella, Wetland Plants
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Abstract
Cabbage caterpillars can attack all stages of plant growth in the vegetative and generative phases. In the concept of integrated pest control, the use of chemical insecticides is the last alternative, so an environmentally friendly control technology is needed. Swampland has the potential of plants that can be extracted as active ingredients for pest control. The results of the literature study showed that there were several types of potential wetland plants that contained the active ingredient of hydrocarbon derivative compounds which were effective in controlling Plutella, but of the 13 types of plants, a study was conducted on their effectiveness in controlling Pluttela xylostella larvae is very necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of various types of wetland plants as effective botanical insecticides in controlling Pluttela xylostella on a laboratory scale. The results showed that there were 13 types of swamp plants that could be effective botanical insecticides in controlling Pluttela xylostella. The mortality of Pluttela xylostella larvae at 48 hours of observation was high in the treatment of plant extracts of Piper sarmentosum, Tithonia diversifolia, and Ziziphus spina-christi with a percentage of 68%. Therefore, it is necessary to conserve these wild plants so that these plants do not become extinct.
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References
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Pantoja-Pulido, K. D., Rodríguez, J., Isaza-Martínez, J. H., Gutiérrez-Cabrera, M. (2020) ‘Insecticidal and cholinesterase activity of dichloromethane extracts of Tithonia diversifolia on Atta cephalotes worker ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)’, Insects, 11(3), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.3390/insects11030180.
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Syed-Ab-Rahman, S. F., Sijam, K. and Omar, D. (2014) ‘Chemical composition of Piper sarmentosum extracts and antibacterial activity against the plant pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas fuscovaginae and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae’, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 121(6), pp. 237–242. doi: 10.1007/bf03356518.
Tavares, W. R., Barreto, M. D. C. and Seca, A. M. L. (2021) ‘Aqueous and ethanolic plant extracts as bio-insecticides— establishing a bridge between raw scientific data and practical reality’, Plants, 10(5), pp. 12–29. doi: 10.3390/plants10050920.
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Yusmur, A., Ardiansyah, M. and Mansur, I. (2019) ‘Acid mine drainage treatment strategy and mitigation through constructed swamp forest in post mining area’, Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(3), pp. 566–576. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.566-576.
Yusoff, N., Ghani, I. A., Othman, N. W., Aizat, W. M., & Hassan, M. (2021) ‘Toxicity and sublethal effect of farnesyl acetate on diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)’, Insects, 12(2), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.3390/insects12020109.
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Aktar, W., Sengupta, D. and Chowdhury, A. (2009) ‘Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: Their benefits and hazards’, Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7.
Alotibi, F. O., Ashour, E. H. and Al-Basher, G. (2020) ‘Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Rumex vesicarius L. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L) Desf. Aqueous extracts and assessment of the morphological changes induced to certain myco-phytopathogens’, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(10), pp. 2818–2828. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.051.
Arsanti, I. W., Sayekti, A. L. and Kiloes, A. M. (2017) ‘Analisis rantai nilai komoditas kubis (Brassica oleracea L): Studi kasus di sentra produksi Kabupaten Karo’, Jurnal Hortikultura, 27(2), pp. 269–278. doi: 10.21082/jhort.v27n2.2017.p269-278.
Chanprapai, P. and Chavasiri, W. (2017) ‘Antimicrobial activity from Piper sarmentosum Roxb. against rice pathogenic bacteria and fungi’, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(11), pp. 2513–2524. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61693-9.
Fauzy, F. H., Zainudin, M. M., Ismawi, H. R., & Elshami, T. F. T. (2019) ‘Piper sarmentosum leaves aqueous extract attenuates vascular endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive Rats’, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019. doi: 10.1155/2019/7198592.
Gao, Q., Song, L., Sun, J., Cao, H. Q., Wang, L., Lin, H., & Tang, F.. (2019) ‘Repellent action and contact toxicity mechanisms of the essential oil extracted from Chinese chive against Plutella xylostella larvae’, Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 100(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1002/arch.21509.
Gazali, A. (2019) Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Sawi. cetakan ke, Warta Unlam Pustaka Banua. cetakan ke. Banjarmasin. Available at: http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/.
Gómez-Guzmán, J. A., Sainz-Pérez, M. and González-Ruiz, R. (2022) ‘Monitoring and inference of behavioral resistance in beneficial insects to insecticides in two pest control systems: IPM and Organic’, Agronomy, 12(2), p. 15. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12020538.
Green, P. W. C., Belmain, S. R., Ndakidemi, P. A., Farrell, I. W., & Stevenson, P. C. (2017) ‘Insecticidal activity of Tithonia diversifolia and Vernonia amygdalina’, Industrial Crops and Products, 110(3), pp. 15–21. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.08.021.
Hafifah, Sudiarso, M.D, M., & Prasetya, B. (2016) ‘The potential of Tithonia diversifolia green manure for improving soil quality for Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Brotrytis L.)’, Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 3(2), pp. 499–506. doi: 10.15243/jdmlm.2016.032.499.
Hematpoor, A., Azirun, M. S. and Awang, K. (2013) ‘Isolation and identification of active compounds from Piper sarmentosum against several storage pests’, in International Conference Protection, p. 2013.
Hu, Z. Di, Feng, X., Lin, Q. S., Chen, H. Y., Li, Z. Y., Yin, F., Liang, P., & Gao, X. W. (2014) ‘Biochemical mechanism of chlorantraniliprole resistance in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella Linnaeus’, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 13(11), pp. 2452–2459. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60748-6.
Hussin, N. A., Bolhassan, M. Hasnul and Kuok San, Y. F. (2016) ‘Antifungal poperties of Elephantopus scaber L. (Asteraceae) against crop pathogenic fungi’, Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 6(2), pp. 48–52. doi: 10.33736/bjrst.344.2016.
Isman, M. (2002) Insect antifeedants, Pesticide Outlook. doi: 10.1039/b206507j.
Jama, B., Palm, C. A., Buresh, R. J., Niang, A., Gachengo, C., Nziguheba, G., & Amadalo, B. (2000) ‘Tithonia diversifolia as a green manure for soil fertility improvement in western Kenya: A review’, Agroforestry Systems, 49(2), pp. 201–221. doi: 10.1023/A:1006339025728.
Lestari, S. A. D. (2016) ‘Pemanfaatan paitan sebagai pupuk organik pada tanaman Kedelai’, Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1), pp. 49–56.
Mahanani, A. P., Ramazayandi, R. and Suryana, J. (2020) ‘Pengenalan sistem Refugia pada lahan pertanian di Desa Jalaksana, Kabupaten Kuningan’, Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(4), pp. 591–596.
Mohd, S. N., Muhamad Majid, N., Mohamed Shazili, N. A., & Abdu, A. (2013) ‘Growth performance, biomass and phytoextraction efficiency of Acacia mangium and Melaleuca cajuputi in remediating heavy metal contaminated soil’, American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 9(4), pp. 310–316. doi: 10.3844/ajessp.2013.310.316.
Mujeeb, F., Bajpai, P. and Pathak, N. (2014) ‘Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and determination of bioactive components from leaves of aegle marmelos’, BioMed Research International, (497606), p. 11. doi: 10.1155/2014/497606.
Nguyen, N. Q., Nguyen, V. T., Van, N. T. H., & Vo, T. N. M. (2020) ‘Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of leaves from Piper sarmentosum piperaceae’, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 991(012028). doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/991/1/012028.
Nicolopoulou-Stamati, P., Maipas, S., Kotampasi, C., Stamatis, P., & Hens, L. (2016) ‘Chemical pesticides and human health: The urgent need for a new concept in agriculture’, Frontiers in Public Health, 4(6), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00148.
Pantoja-Pulido, K. D., Rodríguez, J., Isaza-Martínez, J. H., Gutiérrez-Cabrera, M. (2020) ‘Insecticidal and cholinesterase activity of dichloromethane extracts of Tithonia diversifolia on Atta cephalotes worker ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)’, Insects, 11(3), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.3390/insects11030180.
Partomihardjo, T., Hermawan, E., Pradana, E. W., & Widiastuti, Y. (2020) Flora Riparian dan Hutan Rawa Gambut untuk Restorasi Area dengan Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) Terdegeradasi. Zoological Society of London.
Patramurti, C., Amin, R., Nastiti, C. M. R. R., & Hariono, M. (2020) ‘A Review on the potency of Melaleuca leucadendron leaves solid waste in wood preservation and its in silico prediction upon biological activities’, International Journal of Forestry Research, (8885259), p. 13. doi: 10.1155/2020/8885259.
Pengsook, A., Bullangpoti, V., Koul, O., Nobsathian, S., Saiyaitong, C., Yooboon, T., Phankaen, P., Pluempanupat, W., & Kumrungsee, N. (2022) ‘Antifeedant activity and biochemical responses in Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Infesting Broccoli, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra exposed to Piper ribesioides Wall Extracts and Allelochemicals’, Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 9(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s40538-021-00270-3.
Prabaningrum, L., Uhan, T., Nurwahidah, U., Karmin, & Hendra, A. (2013) ‘Resistensi Plutella xylostella terhadap insektisida yang umum digunakan oleh petani Kubis di Sulawesi Selatan’, Jurnal Hortikultura, 23(2), pp. 164–173.
Qin, W., Huang, S., Li, C., Chen, S., & Peng, Z. (2010) ‘Biological activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Piper sarmentosum Roxb. (Piperaceae) and its chemical constituents on Brontispa longissima (Gestro) (Coleoptera: Hispidae)’, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 96(3), pp. 132–139. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.10.006.
Rahman, A. S., Samharinto and Salamiah (2020) ‘Mortalitas ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) yang diaplikasi dengan berbagai pestisida nabati’, Proteksi Tanaman Tropika, 3(3), pp. 238–243.
Rashed, K. (2021) ‘Phytochemical and biological effects of Elephantopus scaber L: A review’, International Journal Science Inventions, 10(3), pp. 164–169. doi: 10.32439/ps.v4i4-5.208-213.
Sarma, R., Mahanta, S. and Khanikor, B. (2017) ‘Insecticidal activities of the essential oil of Aegle marmelos (Linnaeus, 1800) against Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say, 1823)’, Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(5), pp. 304–311. doi: 10.13189/ujar.2017.050508.
Setyawati, T., Narulita Sari, Bahri, I. P., & Raharjo, G. T. (2015) A Guidebook of Invasive Alien Plant Species in Indonesia. Edited by T. Partomihardjo, S. Tjitrosoedirdjo, and Sunaryo. Research, Development and Innovation Agency. Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Shahat, A. A., Pieters, L., Apers, S., Nazeif, N. M., Abdel-Azim, N. S., Berghe, D. Vanden, & Vlietinck, A. J. (2001) ‘Chemical and biological investigations on Zizyphus spina-christi L.’, Phytotherapy Research, 15(7), pp. 593–597. doi: 10.1002/ptr.883.
Sharif, Z. M., Kamal, A. F. and Jalil, N. J. (2019) ‘Chemical composition of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell’, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(1), pp. 3479–3483. doi: 10.35940/ijeat.A2668.109119.
Sopialena (2018) Pengendalian hayati dengan Memberdayakan Potensi Mikroba. cetakan ke, Mulawarman University Press. Samarinda.
Syed-Ab-Rahman, S. F., Sijam, K. and Omar, D. (2014) ‘Chemical composition of Piper sarmentosum extracts and antibacterial activity against the plant pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas fuscovaginae and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae’, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 121(6), pp. 237–242. doi: 10.1007/bf03356518.
Tavares, W. R., Barreto, M. D. C. and Seca, A. M. L. (2021) ‘Aqueous and ethanolic plant extracts as bio-insecticides— establishing a bridge between raw scientific data and practical reality’, Plants, 10(5), pp. 12–29. doi: 10.3390/plants10050920.
Widyastuti, R., Susanti, D. and Wijayanti, R. (2018) ‘Toksisitas dan aktivitas repellen ekstrak daun titonia terhadap kutu putih’, Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, 29(1), p. 8. doi: 10.21082/bullittro.v29n1.2018.1-8.
Yuliani, Rachmadiarti, F., Dewi, S. K., Asri, M. T., & Soegianto, A. (2019) ‘Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Elephantopus scaber and Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) leaves extracts from various altitude habitats’, Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 25(5), pp. 106–113.
Yusmur, A., Ardiansyah, M. and Mansur, I. (2019) ‘Acid mine drainage treatment strategy and mitigation through constructed swamp forest in post mining area’, Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(3), pp. 566–576. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.566-576.
Yusoff, N., Ghani, I. A., Othman, N. W., Aizat, W. M., & Hassan, M. (2021) ‘Toxicity and sublethal effect of farnesyl acetate on diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)’, Insects, 12(2), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.3390/insects12020109.
Zhu, B., Xu, M., Shi, H., Gao, X., & Liang, P. (2017) ‘Genome-wide identification of lncRNAs associated with chlorantraniliprole resistance in diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.)’, BMC Genomics, 380(18), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3748-9.